Foreign lotteries without intermediaries

EuroMillions lottery - how to play from Russia: regulations, buying a ticket and receiving a prize | lottery world

What TheLotter offers

Let's figure it out, что же предлагает TheLotter и на чем здесь можно разбогатеть.

First, the user needs to register. Then choose your favorite lottery, there are more than 50. And choose your lucky number. The intermediaries will do the rest for you. If you believe the information, written on the official website, then TheLotter representatives will purchase a lottery ticket on your behalf and upload a scanned copy of it to your account. If the naive user wins, then he receives a notification and the money is transferred to the balance.

Besides, TheLotter gives its users the opportunity not only to purchase lottery tickets, but also participate in various contests with incredible prizes. Players have the chance to spend a weekend in Mallorca for two in a five-star hotel, and that's it, what needs to be done is to purchase 7 and more lottery tickets on this resource and wait for the results of the competition. Previously, such prizes were raffled in Zelotter, like an apple watch, travel to Rome and iPhone 6 Plus.

And so that the players are completely interested, the developers offer to bring their friends or relatives, who will also play the lottery. This group of people is called a syndicate. Inviting friends to play, you will be able to purchase a ticket to the club. Yes, in this case you will save, но при этом и выигрыш будет делиться пополам.

Choosing this version of the game, stipulate the rules of participation in advance, since there have been cases, when one of the syndicate players took the winning money for himself, justifying this by, что именно его билет принес выигрыш.

Zelotter offers players such options:

  • Standard rates. Nothing complicated here, just select numbers manually, you can use the "auto-select" option;
  • Syndicate bet. Play not by yourself, and in a group of friends. You will pay less, but the prize will not be complete, since you have to share the winnings;
  • Betting- combo. Successful combination of syndicate and standard rate.

Foreign lotteries in Russia - how to buy?

Purchase a ticket remotely (via the internet) - the most popular method, which is used by a large number of participants around the world. Almost all the most popular lotteries in the world can be bought on the website of intermediaries.

Foreign lotteries without intermediaries

Naturally, it poses some danger:

  1. Often the reseller will require an advance payment, which involves the risk of being deceived and not getting your ticket.
  2. Mediators almost always inflate the real cost, to make a profit.
  3. This is one of the methods of making money scammers, and the participant can get his coupon, but here's the win, forever out of reach.

How to buy a ticket without risks?

There are several methods, which will help you not to fall into the trap of unscrupulous resellers when buying foreign tickets:

  • go to the USA or Europe on your own, to buy tickets. As an option, you can ask friends or relatives, which will be in the host countries;
  • try to find an honest intermediary, which has already been tested by time and other participants, and buy a coupon from him;

If you can't find lotteries in the world without intermediaries, then you can work with one of the most famous intermediaries, who has proven his honesty and reliability, stable work for many years.

Agentlotto is the world's best lottery dealer

One of the most famous and popular intermediary portals, which offers its services for the acquisition and withdrawal of lottery winnings from different countries of Latin America, USA, Australia and Europe remotely - Agentlotto.

Registered users are given the opportunity to choose among two dozen lotteries, which differ in jackpot sizes and conditions.

Next, you will be presented with the most popular and famous lotteries in the world with the largest jackpot based on their location:

Great Britain - UK Lotto.

American:

  • Powerball
  • MEGA Millions
  • New Jersey Pick-6
  • Lotto Texas
  • Superlotto Plus

Pan-European:

  • EuroMillions
  • EuroJackpot

Italy

SuperEnalotto.

Spain:

  • BonoLoto
  • Fat
  • The primitive

Great Britain:

UK Lotto

Agentloto works on the same principle:

  1. User must go through the registration process.
  2. Choose a suitable lottery.
  3. Deposit money into your account in your personal account.
  4. Buy the required number of tickets and place a bet.
  5. Get a copy of your ticket, which will be in your personal account.
  6. Wait for the draw.

If you win:

  • in case of winning a small amount (the limit is set by each organizer separately), you can get it to your account in your personal account and withdraw it by a convenient method from the presented;
  • with a big win, it is necessary to independently go to the country of the drawing, to receive the original ticket and collect your winnings in person or for a certain percentage of the amount, issue a power of attorney for an intermediary, who will receive the winnings himself and then send it to the rightful owner.

How to choose a winning lottery ticket

By itself, there is no such way, through which you can guarantee yourself a win. You can only increase the probability of victory.

Lotteries are divided into 2 type: they, where a random combination of numbers is already suggested, and tickets, in which you need to select numbers in advance and check, was your choice correct. Hard to define, which type of lottery is better, however, if in the first case it is possible to influence the outcome only by purchasing a ticket, then in the second there are much more possibilities.

We select numbers for the lottery

There are several popular ways, which are used by experienced players:

  1. Selecting the same numbers. According to the theory of probability, the selected combination of numbers must fall at least 1 time. You need to consider, that the waiting period for winning can be very long: some people won only after several decades of continuous participation. To speed up your winnings, you can determine the probability of each digit falling out and choose the most probable.
  2. Important dates. Some players choose birthdays, wedding dates and other holidays.
  3. Astrological approach. Every horoscope sign has its own lucky numbers., which can be used to win the lottery. They can be viewed on astrological sites.. Consider, what numbers, coinciding with the date of the month (from 1 to 31), have less chance of winning. This is due to the fact, that most people choose them, which means, chances are shared among everyone.

You can use this method to determine the lucky number.: sum all digits, included in the date of birth. Then add the numbers, included in the resulting number. Continue adding, until there is 1 numeral. for instance, for 03.04.1995 it will be 3 + 4 + 1 + 9 + 9 + 5 = 31, 3+1=4.

Some people think, that it is pointless to use any methods to increase the probability of winning. They approve, that it is enough to buy a lucky lottery ticket, and no means of increasing the chances of winning will be needed.

Mathematical approach

Though you can't define, what numbers are guaranteed to drop out, you can apply a mathematical approach, simplifying the selection of numbers:

  1. You cannot select only even / odd numbers, otherwise the chance of winning will be equal to the maximum 5 percent. It is advisable to select 50 percent even, 50 percent odd numbers.
  2. It is undesirable to select numbers, which stand side by side or in the same ten (eg, 10 and 13). It is unlikely that it will turn out like this, that the draw will drop the kegs, which go in a row. You need to divide the field along a diagonal line and distribute the numbers evenly.
  3. Don't pick numbers, ending with the same digit (3, 13, 23, 33). Chance of that, that they will fall out, less 1 percent.
  4. You can perform simple arithmetic operations to find the optimal combination. for instance, can choose 6 and start adding myself to it. As a result, you get the combination 6, 12, 18, 24, 30. This approach provides a high spread, makes it possible to use all tens.

Is Stoloto a hoax?

For comparison, need to take some foreign and domestic lotteries, which are held on the territory of Russia.

Foreign lotteries without intermediaries

Everyone knows, that starting with 2014 of the year, only state lotteries are allowed on the territory of Russia. Frequent companies are prohibited from doing this.. At the moment, only Stoloto can hold draws for real money. That is why the consideration of Russian lotteries will be limited to products from this company..

The company "Stoloto" has its own peculiarities of lotteries.

# 1 Determination of the winner

The company spends over 10 lotteries. From the end 2017 of the year, as determining the winners, most lotteries use special automatic lottery drums. You can follow the draw in real time, thanks to continuous online broadcast. Draws are held approximately once an hour or more.

Foreign lotteries without intermediaries

Regarding automated lottery machines, their work is the following principle:

  • the operator of the lottery drum starts one or two machines at once;
  • lottery drums start to work and randomly, balls are issued at regular intervals, which are marked with numbers;
  • the dropped balls are shown to the participants.

Thanks to, that the lottery drums are made of plastic / glass, each participant in the literal sense of the word sees all the transparency of the drawing.

# 2 Player complaints

There are several special internet portals, where are the participants of the lotteries held by "Stoloto", talk about their impressions. There are not only positive statements, but also negative.

Otzovik website

If you visit the portal "Otzovik", of all users who voted, the company "Stoloto" was rated 2,3 stars from 5 possible. Among those who left negative comments, participants' dissatisfaction with video broadcasts can be noted, which are interrupted quite often. You can also note suspicions about the appropriation of "jackpots" of players. Also displeasing is the smartphone app, which is not very convenient and takes a lot of time to purchase a ticket.

IRecommend site

On another similar portal iRecommend, visitors who left a review, rated "Stoloto" in 3,6 stars from 5. The portal also has some negative reviews., for example, about one lucky person, who won the lottery 5 million. rubles, but soon the ticket with the winning data disappeared from the personal account of the site.

№3 Monopolization

As stated earlier, any lotteries, which are held on the territory of Russia, beginning with 2014 years - remain outside the law.

Foreign lotteries without intermediaries

but, if you delve into the legal part, then we can say, that Stoloto is also not a state, after all, this is essentially a joint stock company "State Sports Lotteries", owned by one person. In fact, it is he who pays the state, so that his lotteries are called state, and the rest remained thus banned.

# 4 Little information about the winners

Up to 2017 of the year, the company "Stoloto" practically did not flaunt the data on the winners. For now, the situation has changed and now you can find not only their photos on the website in the section "Winners", but also an interview.

Foreign lotteries without intermediaries

Foreign lotteries without intermediaries

# 5 Investigation of video bloggers

The network is full of videos from video bloggers, who conduct their investigations, for honesty and possible problems with receiving Stoloto funds. There is one very popular video, in which the author talks about, how he failed to take his honestly won 5,8 million rubles.

# 6 Probability of winning

Different lotteries from Stoloto provide different interest rates for winning. The most popular and preferred among the participants is Gosloto 4 of 20 ", since here is the highest probability of winning up to 1:3,4. This is due to the, that not half of the proceeds from the sale of coupons are deducted as a prize fund, and 67%.

The process of participating in foreign lotteries for Russians

First, the player should register on the site, where he wants to buy a ticket and play. Registration does not require any special skills - it is standard.

After some time, a scanned copy of the lottery ticket appears in the player's personal account. Some sites provide a ticket through 10-12 hours after payment, others - before.

Then everything happens, as in domestic games. The drawing is in progress, you check the results and determine, has your ticket won.

The only moment in this whole scheme, which is alarming is the certainty of payment. If a player from Russia won a prize of one hundred thousand dollars, will he be paid this amount? Will the intermediary site be able to take the winnings for itself??

On the resources of trusted and reliable intermediaries to the question: “Can a lottery participant be sure that, that he will definitely receive his prize?», answer as follows.

To trust such information or not is a personal matter for each player.. One has only to notice, what if your choice fell on a trusted intermediary, then the chances of being cheated are minimal.

We should also mention the cost of lottery tickets., purchased through intermediary sites. The fact, that each resource is free to set its own pricing policy. In some cases, the player overpays for the ticket at exactly 4-5 times more, than stated on the official site of the lottery game.

This price increase is justified, because the intermediary site performs many operations at the request of the client. The service pays its employees for the purchase of a ticket, scanning it, sending scanned copies to players' mails, checking results and so on. All this work takes a long time., that's why it should pay well.

Lotto 6 out 49 in Russia

You cannot officially buy a ticket for the German national lottery in Russia. Lotto operator, Lotto.de, does not sell coupons to Russians.

You can buy a ticket using an intermediary. This is the company, who buys the coupon in Germany and gives it to you. There are many such "assistants", we will tell you about one thing - AgentLotto.

Below is a brief instruction on using the AgentLotto service.

#1. registration

To buy tickets for AgentLotto you need an account. It will store scanned copies of tickets and purchase history. To register, you will need a valid email and phone number.

#2. Selection of lottery

AgentLotto is a multidisciplinary intermediary. Here you can buy tickets for more than 20 lotteries. Listed lotto, which will suggest AgentLotto, select Lotto 6 out 49.

#3. Filling in the ticket

If you only play in the main round, cross out in the main fields of the ticket 6 figures from 49. If you additionally participate in Super 77 or Super 6, put a tick in the appropriate parts of the coupon.

#4. Payment

On the AgentLotto website, you can pay for a ticket in the following ways:

  • by transfer from a bank card
  • by payment from a mobile phone account
  • by transfer in cryptocurrency (Bitcoin accepted, Litecoin, Ethereum)
  • electronic money (WebMoney, Yandex money, Skrill, Neteller).

Funds will be credited to the balance within 1-2 minutes (if you don't pay with cryptocurrencies). You can pay for the ticket right after that.

#6. View lotto

National German Lotto Operator, Lotto.de, arranges live broadcasts of Lotto draws 6 out 49. Connect to stream at 20:30 on wednesday or at 21:30 on Saturday, to see the results.

#7. Receiving winnings

There are two ways to get your winnings ^

  1. if the prize is less 500-600$. AgentLotto will credit the winnings to the balance, as soon as the intermediary receives the prize. Money can be withdrawn to an electronic wallet, bank card, cryptocurrency wallet or mobile phone.
  2. for bigger prizes (from 600$). AgentLotto staff will ask for a power of attorney to receive the prize. This is due to the fact, that for the issuance of large winnings, the personal presence of the winner is required. As soon as AgentLotto receives the money, he will credit them to the balance in his personal account.

What is the most honest lottery in Russia?

According to the law, only state lotteries are legal on the territory of Russia - their holding is regulated by a decision of the Government. Participants can count on lottery fairness, presented below.

The slogan 6 of 45

«The slogan 6 of 45 "- popular draw lottery, in which you can really win a big cash prize. Draws are held daily at 11:00 and 23:00 by Moscow time.

On the ticket, the participant must mark at least 6 numbers ranging from 1 to 45. The minimum cost of a game card is 100 rubles (6 selected numbers, one combination). Participants can make "multi-bets", to increase the chance of winning. for instance, card, which noted 13 numbers, will be winning if 1716 possible combinations. However, in this case, the ticket will cost 171600 rubles.

All participants, guessing 2 numbers, receive by 100 rubles. The remaining prize pool is distributed as a percentage between those, who matched:

  • 3 numbers - 18%;
  • 4 — 8%;
  • 5 — 16%;
  • 6 — 58%.

For 6 отгаданных чисел полагается суперприз. Его минимальный размер в «Гослото 6 из 45» — 10 million rubles.

Housing lottery

В «Жилищной лотерее», помимо денежных призов, разыгрываются квартиры и загородные дома. Стоимость билета — 100 rubles. Суперприз накапливается от тиража к тиражу, его минимальный размер — 3 million.

Билеты содержат 2 fields, in each of which 15 чисел — по 5 в трех строках (диапазон от 1 to 90), комбинации формируются заранее. Суперприз достается участнику, у которого за 10 первых ходов совпадут 10 чисел любых двух строк. Draws are held once a week on Sundays.

Bingo-75

"Bingo-75" - lottery, where each ticket gives three chances to win, which could become a multi-million dollar jackpot. Draws are held weekly on Sundays at 13:30.

Combinations in tickets, which cost is 100 rubles, generated automatically - the participant chooses nothing. The card contains 24 numbers, range - 1-75. The circulation consists of 72 moves and several rounds. To get the minimum win (300 rubles) and participation in the further drawing of cash prizes is necessary, so that the ticket before 28 moves coincided 4 numbers, located in the corners of the game cards.

Minimum super prize - 10 million. The jackpot goes to the participant, in which all numbers in the playing field coincide with those dropped in the drawing up to 46 stroke inclusive. For winning with 47 by 55 move relies 50000 rubles, from 56 by 72 — 100 rubles.

Russian lotto

Russian Lotto is one of the most popular and fair drawing lotteries in Russia, which is conducted with 1994 of the year. The scheme is similar to the "Housing Lottery" - the range of numbers in game cards is from 1 to 90 (two fields, combinations are generated by the system automatically).

The largest winnings are received by the winners of the first rounds of the "Russian Lotto" - from several tens of thousands to several million rubles. Besides, apartments are regularly drawn in the lottery, cars, vouchers and other prizes.

Draws are broadcast on Sundays at 14:00 on the NTV channel. Стоимость билета — 100 rubles. The minimum jackpot amount has not been set - it is constantly changing and accumulates from one draw to another.

KENO-Sportloto

You can win in this fair lottery, without guessing a single number. Draws take place every 15 minutes, therefore "KENO-Sportloto" will suit those, who doesn't want to wait long for the draw. Стоимость билета — 50 rubles.

The participant needs to choose 1-10 numbers ranging from 1 to 80. In the lottery 42 winning categories with a fixed reward. AT 4 cases can be obtained 50 rubles, not guessing a single number.

Foreign lotteries without intermediariesKENO-Sportloto

Also in a separate round of "KENO-Sportloto" a super prize is raffled (from 10 million rubles) by participant ticket number.

How to win the grand prize

Foreign lotteries are gaining popularity among residents of Russia. Most players are attracted by the huge jackpot. The desire to get rich quickly is inherent in many people.. And some dream of not making much effort for this.. Which increases the chance of getting the main prize? There are a number of practical recommendations on this matter..

  • Analytics. Get a notebook, into which you will write out winning combinations for the last few draws. Take the time to compare data and find patterns. Nobody uses lottery machines now, more and more often the winners are determined by the computer. And there is no perfect random number generator. The algorithm may be skewed towards certain numbers. And then some numbers fall out more often than others.. If this is calculated, the chance of winning will increase. And so you can win the lottery!
  • Use of rare numbers. Patterns can not always be identified, if random numbers are generated qualitatively, then they may not be. Then it makes sense to look, what numbers or their combinations have not appeared among the winning ones for a long time. And bet on them.
  • Paired combinations. Statistics show that, that the chance of winning in draws with doubles is higher.
  • Correct selection of numbers. Consecutive numbers cannot be used. The probability of getting such combinations is negligible.
  • Number of tickets. The more tickets or coupons bought, the higher the chance of success. That is, acquired at once 30 tickets of one lottery give more chances of winning, than bought one a week.
  • Number of runs. If there is money for ten tickets, it's better, if they are from the same print run. By purchasing ten coupons of the same edition, you increase your chance of winning tenfold. And if you buy two tickets from five different games, then in each the probability of getting a prize will be doubled only.
  • Special traditions. Some ticket filling traditions are harmful. for instance, if you indicate the date of birth, then all draws, where there are numbers over 31, swept away.
  • Team play. Buying tickets by pooling with the distribution of the winnings – wise tactics. This increases the chance of winning., but does not bust any of the players.
  • Circulation reminder. You can often hear stories about, how someone hasn't checked tickets for months. Some people have so little faith in victory, that they don't even look at the draw table. Set yourself a reminder on your phone, not to miss the prize, if you owe it.

The main rule of successful gamblers is the ability to control your passion. Fever will get you nowhere. Better to set aside a monthly money limit, which can be spent on lotteries, how to go broke. Don't carry your last money to the ticket booth. Systematic and regular participation in the draws will bring a more significant result without the risk of being left penniless.

International and foreign lotteries

The law of the Russian Federation defines lotteries, like a game, implemented under the rules, described in the agreement. According to it, the organizer becomes one party, he conducts the drawing and distribution of the prize fund. Другая сторона – покупатель или владелец билета, получающий право на выплату вознаграждения, если его билет по условиям проведения розыгрыша оказывается выигравшим. These conditions of interaction between the parties are described in detail in the second article of the federal law "On Lotteries".

The agreement is concluded between the lottery participant and the organizer voluntarily. As documents, which confirm the deal, are a ticket and a receipt for its purchase. (Or other options to confirm your purchase, if they are provided for by the conditions of the drawing).

Foreign or international lotteries are those, which are organized in other states, not on the territory of Russia.

The legend of European passion - EuroMillions lottery

It is not necessary to describe this lotto in every detail., since we have already done this many times. In this article, we will only mention the most important features of this game.. EuroMillions is a real international lottery, including several European states. This is the main reason behind the fantastic jackpots., the minimum size of which is 15 million euros.

Thanks to the function of repeated transfer of the unplayed jackpot, in the end, the main prize can reach several billion rubles and even more! Anyone who wants to become a billionaire has a chance to become a billionaire twice a week.

Game structure, to describe it very briefly, as follows. The participant is given two sets, one on 50 balls and another for eleven. From the first, you need to choose the correct five main balls, and from the second you need to choose a pair of so-called asterisks. As always, different combinations of guessed balls make it possible to get sums of different sizes. With a successful combination of circumstances, you can become the owner 15 million euros! This lottery is clearly worth it, to try your luck at least once.

Interesting in some way the national French lottery. France Loto is a very old game, which began its existence in the distant 1936 year. According to official figures, at least one third of the French population takes part in this particular lottery.

Anyone can win the minimum jackpot of two million euros no more than three times a week. If the main prize has not found its owner again, a million euros are automatically added to it, and this can last up to thirty runs in a row, and sometimes even longer, reaching fantastic amounts.

The game system is quite simple - five numbers from 49 and another so-called luck number (Lucky Number). The jackpot will appear to you when you match all five numbers and the luck number. In our opinion, it is worth trying to tempt fate in this delicate game.

Our next fellow traveler is SuperEnaLotto, true italian lottery. The draw is held three times a week. The winnings deserve attention even for a player who is bathed in luck. Who knows, maybe in this Italian game luck will smile on you.

Last on our list of European games is the Spanish El Gordo lottery , holding draws once a week. Tax-free and solid jackpots will allow you to experience the joys of life hitherto inaccessible.

Next, let's take a look at other continental lottery games. Австралийская лотерея OZ PowerBall очень напоминает уже знакомую нам американскую USAPowerBall. Only, Unfortunately, розыгрыши бывают всего один раз в неделю. В остальном эта игра полностью соответствует своему названию.

Австралийская лотерея OZ Lotto заслуживает внимание немалым джек-потом в два миллиона долларов. От игры к игре ваше потенциальное богатство только растет, ожидая своего хозяина

Suddenly lucky?

Национальная лотерея Бразилии – Mega-Sena. Шанс обогатиться у вас в этом случае может быть два раза в неделю. Rules of the game: need to guess 6 numbers from 60.

Play, во что душе угодно и непременно выигрывайте! Немного чуткости и внимательности – и удача непременно вам улыбнется

Несколько слов о везунчиках

Какая из лотерей дает больше шансов на победу? Данный вопрос интересует людей во всем мире

Yes, naturally, есть всевозможные методики, strategy, игровые тактики и просчеты, но все они могут оказаться бесполезными без одного очень важного в этом деле аспекта – удачи! Каждый день десятки и сотни людей выигрывают неплохие призы, а некоторым из них удается сорвать куш и «поднять» невероятную сумму!. Playing the lottery over the Internet is not a myth at all, but reality

For instance, not so long ago, one lucky guy was lucky enough to pull out a lucky ticket at the PowerBall and win, think about it, 1,6 billion. dollars! So try your luck too, suddenly you are the next lucky person?

Playing the lottery over the Internet is not a myth at all, but reality. For instance, not so long ago, one lucky guy was lucky enough to pull out a lucky ticket at the PowerBall and win, think about it, 1,6 billion. dollars! So try your luck too, suddenly you are the next lucky person?

How can you buy a ticket safely?

Since Roskomnadzor, for reasons unknown to a wide audience, blocks intermediary websites, but they have to somehow return to the Internet, you can find them on the net under different domain names and don't even know at first. But this is not the most offensive.

AND, really, offensive, that one-day sites are born on the sly, fraudulent intermediaries, who allegedly help to play European lotteries in Russia, and who will not only rip off seven skins from the player, but the ticket is not provided.

So here, so as not to fall into the clutches of scammers, you need to know important information about intermediaries.

  1. Transparent intermediary prefers transparent activities: the buyer has the opportunity to see the markups even before buying a ticket (on the main page or in one of the sections) and decide, is it advisable to spend such an amount on a lottery bet. To see prices, it is not necessary to register on a "transparent" site.
  2. "Invisibles" - on the contrary, hide all important information from the visitor, and you can find out the price of a ticket, only by putting it in the cart and registering on the site.

And although commissions for intermediaries are common and not criminal (they live on it), some try not to hide anything from the buyer and are trustworthy, while others want to hide as much information as possible, and are not popular with players.

Deposit and withdrawal

Since most foreign lottery tickets are sold in dollars, then the Lotto Agent account must also have dollars, but it does not mean, what do you need to exchange money. When replenishing the account, rubles are automatically converted into dollars

note, what is the most frequently debited commission for this operation. More about this is written further.

Commission for replenishment using a mobile operator

  • MTS - 7.5%;
  • Beeline - 7.5%;
  • Megaphone - 7.5%;
  • Tele-2 - 7.5%.

The minimum amount to fund an account is 15 dollars, and the maximum 300 dollars. You can withdraw money in the same ways, as well as to cryptocurrency wallets. Commission for withdrawal to WebMoney is 0.8 % from the sum, for output to cards - 5%, cryptocurrency wallets can be used without commission. You will have to pay for other withdrawal methods 2% from the sum.

The client receives money within three days from the date of creation of the withdrawal request. Also worth considering, what is the minimum withdrawal amount 15 dollars. If you need to withdraw more 1000 dollars, the transfer will be made through the bank, on which the withdrawal period and commission depend.

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